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    <title>Lawyers.com Blog</title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/</link>
    <description>Blogs for Lawyers</description>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <generator>Serendipity 1.0.1 - http://www.s9y.org/</generator>
    <pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 10:48:58 GMT</pubDate>


<item>
    <title>FERS &amp; CSRS Federal Disability Retirement from the Office of Personnel Management:  The Myth of Sisyphus</title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20910-FERS-CSRS-Federal-Disability-Retirement-from-the-Office-of-Personnel-Management-The-Myth-of-Sisyphus.html</link>
            <category>Administrative Law</category>
    
    <comments>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20910-FERS-CSRS-Federal-Disability-Retirement-from-the-Office-of-Personnel-Management-The-Myth-of-Sisyphus.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Robert R. McGill)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;p&gt;Albert Camus&#039; classic essay, &amp;quot;The Myth of Sisyphus&amp;quot;, involving the Greek mythological figure who was condemned by the gods to perform a meaningless task in repetitive perpetuity, is appropriate as a metaphor for the Federal or Postal employee who is contemplating filing for Federal Disability Retirement benefits, whether under FERS or CSRS, from the U.S. Office of Personnel Management. &amp;#160;Camus&#039; point was to reveal the absurdity of the human condition, and yet to find meaning in the penultimate meaninglessness of that very human condition -- to reverse the philosophical template where essence precedes existence, and to instead grapple with meaning, value, significance and substance in the midst of human toil and turmoil. &amp;#160;For the Federal or Postal Employee, the heroics of continuing to work in the face of a progressively deteriorating medical condition, can seem like the task of Sisyphus: &amp;#160;the meaning and value of such toil is questioned; the chronic pain or uncontrollable psychiatric symptoms begin to loom larger in proportion to the lack of sensitivity by coworkers, supervisors, and even family members and friends. &amp;#160;Yet, like Sisyphus, it is important to continue the day-in and day-out work, if only to survive for the next day. &amp;#160;Federal Disability Retirement is a benefit available for the Federal or Postal worker who finds that he or she is no longer able to perform one or more of the essential elements of one&#039;s job. &amp;#160;It is, in many ways, an avenue to break away from the repetitive toil -- a pathway which Sisyphus himself did not have. &amp;#160;It allows for the recuperative timeframe, and to perhaps move on to another career or vocation, away from the work which either contributed to the deteriorating medical condition, or one which could no longer be pursued because of the medical condition. &amp;#160;Either way, pushing the boulder up the hill and watching it roll down the hill, only to push it back up the next hill, is a manner of living which constitutes mere existence, as opposed to embracing the potentiality of the human condition. &amp;#160;Preparing, formulating and filing for Federal Disability Retirement from the U.S. Office of Personnel Management is an option which any Federal or Postal worker who has a medical condition such that the medical condition prevents one from performing one or more of the essential elements of one&#039;s job, should be seriously considered. &amp;#160;It is a benefit which was not available to Sisyphus; it is available to all Federal and Postal employees, whether under FERS or CSRS, as long as you have the minimum 18 months (for FERS employees) of Federal Service (it is assumed that if you are under CSRS, you already have a minimum of 5 years of Federal Service). &amp;#160;Sisyphus, of course, is presumably still rolling that boulder up the hill (or watching it descend), as we speak.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sincerely, Robert R. McGill, Esquire&lt;/p&gt; 
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 06:48:58 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
    <title>Bankruptcy Lien-Stripping</title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20909-Bankruptcy-Lien-Stripping.html</link>
            <category>Bankruptcy</category>
    
    <comments>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20909-Bankruptcy-Lien-Stripping.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Roddy Lanigan)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;p color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, &#039;Bitstream Charter&#039;, Times, serif; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;Under section 506(a) of the&amp;#160;&lt;a title=&quot;Bankruptcy&quot; href=&quot;http://laniganpl.com/practice-areas-bankruptcy-foreclosure-mortgage-workouts/bankruptcy/#Bankruptcy-Options&quot; data-mce-href=&quot;http://laniganpl.com/practice-areas-bankruptcy-foreclosure-mortgage-workouts/bankruptcy/#Bankruptcy-Options&quot;&gt;Bankruptcy&amp;#160;&lt;/a&gt;Code, a creditor holding a lien perfected under non-bankruptcy law against bankruptcy estate&amp;#160;&lt;a title=&quot;Property&quot; href=&quot;http://laniganpl.com/2012/05/04/a-cramdown-can-lower-rental-debt-in-chapter-13/&quot; data-mce-href=&quot;http://laniganpl.com/2012/05/04/a-cramdown-can-lower-rental-debt-in-chapter-13/&quot;&gt;property&lt;/a&gt;, and which is not subject to avoidance, is entitled to retain that encumbrance.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, &#039;Bitstream Charter&#039;, Times, serif; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;However, where the value of the collateral is less than the amount the debtor owes, the debtor may elect to retain the collateral and be obligated to pay the creditor only that amount equaling the value of the estate&#039;s interest in the property.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, &#039;Bitstream Charter&#039;, Times, serif; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;This process is called &amp;quot;lien stripping&amp;#8221; which reduces the lien to the value of the collateral to which it attaches and removes a wholly unsecured lien in its entirety. Thus, this allows a debtor to bifurcate a mortgage claim into secured and unsecured debt based on the value of the home so that the debtor will only have to pay the secured part of the claim. The code is clear that this is not permissible for homes that are the debtor&amp;#8217;s principal residence.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, &#039;Bitstream Charter&#039;, Times, serif; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;Furthermore, courts generally have determined that only senior liens can be stripped down and that it is impermissible to strip down junior liens (a second lien). However, in the recent landmark decision in &amp;#160;LORRAINE MCNEAL v. GMAC MORTGAGE, LLC, HOMECOMINGS FINANCIAL, LLC the 11th circuit reversed this holding.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, &#039;Bitstream Charter&#039;, Times, serif; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;In this case, the debtor had reported that her home was subject to a first and second priority lien. The debtor contended that, because the senior lien exceeded the home&amp;#8217;s fair market value, GMAC&amp;#8217;s junior lien was wholly unsecured and, thus, void under section 506(d).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, &#039;Bitstream Charter&#039;, Times, serif; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;The bankruptcy court denied the debtor&amp;#8217;s motion, concluding that section 506(d) did not permit a Chapter 7 debtor to &amp;#8220;strip off&amp;#8221; a wholly unsecured lien. However, the 11th circuit reversed the district court decision and held that an allowed claim that was wholly unsecured (just as GMAC&amp;#8217;s claim) was voidable under the plain language of section 506(d). Thus, a junior priority lien may be deemed wholly unsecured and may be removed in its entirety.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, &#039;Bitstream Charter&#039;, Times, serif; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;If you&#039;re considering bankruptcy and have a bankruptcy lien-stripping question in Florida consult with Winter Park attorney&amp;#160;&lt;a title=&quot;Eric Lanigan&quot; href=&quot;http://laniganpl.com/2012/05/04/a-cramdown-can-lower-rental-debt-in-chapter-13/&quot; data-mce-href=&quot;http://laniganpl.com/2012/05/04/a-cramdown-can-lower-rental-debt-in-chapter-13/&quot;&gt;Eric Lanigan&amp;#160;&lt;/a&gt;or&amp;#160;&lt;a title=&quot;Roddy Lanigan&quot; href=&quot;http://laniganpl.com/attorneys-eric-a-lanigan-roddy-b-lanigan-winterpark/roddy-b-lanigan-winter-parkbankruptcy-foreclosure-real-estate/&quot; data-mce-href=&quot;http://laniganpl.com/attorneys-eric-a-lanigan-roddy-b-lanigan-winterpark/roddy-b-lanigan-winter-parkbankruptcy-foreclosure-real-estate/&quot;&gt;Roddy Lanigan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#160;of Lanigan and Lanigan, P.L. The Lanigans are attorneys with 36 years and five years of respective experience in bankruptcy, foreclosure and mortgage workouts. They provide personal attention to all clients with answers and expertise that are specific to each situation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, &#039;Bitstream Charter&#039;, Times, serif; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20909-Bankruptcy-Lien-Stripping.html#extended&quot;&gt;Continue reading &quot;Bankruptcy Lien-Stripping&quot;&lt;/a&gt;
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 23:57:03 -0400</pubDate>
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    <title>What Impact Does Social Media Have on the Criminal Justice System?</title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20908-What-Impact-Does-Social-Media-Have-on-the-Criminal-Justice-System.html</link>
            <category>Criminal Law</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Michael P. Ehline)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;A Criminal Defense Attorney discusses how sites such as Facebook can undermine a case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;My buddy out in FLA, is a member of a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.psffirm.com&quot; title=&quot;criminal defense firm&quot;&gt;criminal defense law firm&lt;/a&gt;, and we were discussing social media, one thing led to another, and they sent me this post from his firm. He said they utilize a blog to keep you up to date on the latest issues and changes in the law along with matters that may impact your very case. And they went into impacts of Social Media sites like Facebook. &amp;#160;Although they serve an important purpose, and many of us including the criminal defense attorneys at our firm are guilty of using these very sites to keep in touch with friends, they can cause trouble. He says that: &amp;quot;We all know that potential employers check out Facebook to see what applicants are up to in their spare time.  Who needs to run a background check on the new guy/girl you just started dating when you can just Google their name?  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rumor has it that school administrators are now turning to the popular chat forums for the inside scoop as well.  But what people may not realize is that the pictures you post (or friends tag you in) and your status updates or rants can come back to haunt you if you somehow get involved in the criminal justice system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This does not apply only to defendants, but to victims and witnesses as well.  As a criminal defense attorney, my concern is what my clients have on their page and what they are posting on friends pages. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Of course, there are times when defense attorneys will locate victims or witnesses online to see if they are discussing or involved in anything that may discredit them and that we can use against them. Keep in mind that a picture can tell many stories and it is often not fair that someone would make an assumption or form a generalization off of a single picture.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;However, we can only do so much to control how a juror interprets a picture and cannot undue the potential harm of such an individual forming a generalization regarding a client&amp;#8217;s lifestyle or propensity to engage in certain activities.  Before posting a picture, keep in mind that if you are actively engaged in a case, this could come back to haunt you.&lt;br /&gt;
Need a real-life example?  I had a client not too long ago, we will call him Carl.  The issue in Carl&amp;#8217;s case was one of identification- meaning we all believed a crime occurred; it was just a matter of the prosecutor proving who committed the crime.  We will call the victim Ed.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Turns out that Carl knew Ed, they had gone to school together some years before.  Carl sent messages to Ed on Facebook that consisted of him apologizing for his criminal acts and asking Ed to &amp;#8220;help&amp;#8221; him out by not cooperating with state attorney&amp;#8217;s office.  Carl even offered to return the items he stole from Ed.  In Carl&amp;#8217;s defense- he did not use his first name on his Facebook account- he used a nickname- with his real last name.  Unfortunately, the information section on Carl&amp;#8217;s page gave his date of birth and of course there are pictures on the account.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It was not too hard for Ed to verify that the person who sent him the messages was the person who victimized him, and that was the person who had been charged. The police did not get a confession out of Carl, but social media sure did.  &lt;br /&gt;
It is not just the parties to the case that use social media, jurors do too!  Jurors could use the internet to do their own investigation on a defendant or victim or even law enforcement officers.  Jurors could post information about the trial or read something they were not permitted to hear in court.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The internet and social media has had such an impact on the criminal courts that there is now a jury instruction warning against the use of electronic communication during a criminal trial.  It specifically prohibits using electronic devices to blog, Twitter, e-mail, etc.  Twitter? In a jury instruction? Yes folks&amp;#8230;the times, they are a changin&amp;#8217;, post wisely.  My counterparts in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ehlinelaw.com/&quot;&gt;personal injury field&lt;/a&gt; often tell me that insurance adjusters are now checking facebook sites of all claimants to search for anything that could undermine the claim and hand their very hat on.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20908-What-Impact-Does-Social-Media-Have-on-the-Criminal-Justice-System.html#extended&quot;&gt;Continue reading &quot;What Impact Does Social Media Have on the Criminal Justice System?&quot;&lt;/a&gt;
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    <pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 22:21:16 -0400</pubDate>
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<item>
    <title>Honda recall: Acura TL sedans have potential fluid leak</title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20907-Honda-recall-Acura-TL-sedans-have-potential-fluid-leak.html</link>
            <category>Automotive Products Liability</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Simon W. Johnson)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Honda recall: Acura TL sedans have potential fluid leak&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p&gt;from The Christian Science Monitor&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/In-Gear/2012/0517/Honda-recall-Acura-TL-sedans-have-potential-fluid-leak&quot;&gt;http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/In-Gear/2012/0517/Honda-recall-Acura-TL-sedans-have-potential-fluid-leak&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/15/tagblogsfindlawcom2012-decided-idUS241785121820120315&quot;&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Simon W. Johnson&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:swj@swjlawoffice.com&quot;&gt;swj@swjlawoffice.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Law Office of SWJ&quot; href=&quot;http://www.swjlawoffice.com/&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Law Office of Simon W. Johnson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Martindale&quot; href=&quot;http://www.martindale.com/Law-Offices-of-Simon-W-Johnson/law-firm-31105305.htm&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Martindale&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title=&quot;Avvo&quot; href=&quot;http://www.avvo.com/attorneys/44113-oh-simon-johnson-1939846.html&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Avvo&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title=&quot;Justia&quot; href=&quot;http://lawyers.justia.com/lawyer/simon-wynn-johnson-1490836&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Justia&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title=&quot;LawGuru&quot; href=&quot;http://www.lawguru.com/answers/atty&amp;#95;profile/view&amp;#95;attorney&amp;#95;profile/sjohnson&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;LawGuru&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;LinkedIn&quot; href=&quot;http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=86764647&amp;locale=en&amp;#95;US&amp;trk=tab&amp;#95;pro&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;LinkedIn&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title=&quot;Twitter&quot; href=&quot;http://twitter.com/#!/InjuryLawyerOH&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Twitter&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title=&quot;Facebook&quot; href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/#!/profile.php?id=612530703&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Facebook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Serving Cleveland and Ohio, 44124&quot; href=&quot;http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/11577528/Law-Offices-of-Simon-W-Johnson-Cleveland-OH&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Serving Cleveland and Ohio, 44124&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 17:50:31 -0400</pubDate>
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    <title>Man with Amputated Penis Sues for Medical Malpractice</title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20906-Man-with-Amputated-Penis-Sues-for-Medical-Malpractice.html</link>
            <category>Medical Malpractice</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Simon W. Johnson)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Man with Amputated Penis Sues for Medical Malpractice&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p&gt;from Reuters&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/18/tagblogsfindlawcom2012-injured-idUS272661874720120518&quot;&gt;http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/18/tagblogsfindlawcom2012-injured-idUS272661874720120518&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/15/tagblogsfindlawcom2012-decided-idUS241785121820120315&quot;&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Simon W. Johnson&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:swj@swjlawoffice.com&quot;&gt;swj@swjlawoffice.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Law Office of SWJ&quot; href=&quot;http://www.swjlawoffice.com/&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Law Office of Simon W. Johnson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Martindale&quot; href=&quot;http://www.martindale.com/Law-Offices-of-Simon-W-Johnson/law-firm-31105305.htm&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Martindale&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title=&quot;Avvo&quot; href=&quot;http://www.avvo.com/attorneys/44113-oh-simon-johnson-1939846.html&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Avvo&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title=&quot;Justia&quot; href=&quot;http://lawyers.justia.com/lawyer/simon-wynn-johnson-1490836&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Justia&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title=&quot;LawGuru&quot; href=&quot;http://www.lawguru.com/answers/atty&amp;#95;profile/view&amp;#95;attorney&amp;#95;profile/sjohnson&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;LawGuru&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;LinkedIn&quot; href=&quot;http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=86764647&amp;locale=en&amp;#95;US&amp;trk=tab&amp;#95;pro&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;LinkedIn&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title=&quot;Twitter&quot; href=&quot;http://twitter.com/#!/InjuryLawyerOH&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Twitter&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title=&quot;Facebook&quot; href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/#!/profile.php?id=612530703&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Facebook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Serving Cleveland and Ohio, 44124&quot; href=&quot;http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/11577528/Law-Offices-of-Simon-W-Johnson-Cleveland-OH&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Serving Cleveland and Ohio, 44124&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 
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    <pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 17:48:54 -0400</pubDate>
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    <title>Consumer Reports on the Safety of Medical Devices</title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20905-Consumer-Reports-on-the-Safety-of-Medical-Devices.html</link>
            <category>Drug and Medical Device Litigation</category>
    
    <comments>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20905-Consumer-Reports-on-the-Safety-of-Medical-Devices.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Joseph L. Messa)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    The &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Philadelphia product liability lawyers&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
at Messa &amp;amp; Associates discovered a recent investigation released by &lt;br /&gt;
Consumer Reports revealing that many medical device implants are sold &lt;br /&gt;
with little safety testing, or no testing at all.&amp;#160; This report raises &lt;br /&gt;
concerns for the safety of the millions of Americans living with &lt;br /&gt;
implantable medical devices in their bodies.&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Under the current regulatory system, the manufacturers of a medical &lt;br /&gt;
device simply pay a user fee of $4,000 and submit some required &lt;br /&gt;
paperwork to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).&amp;#160; The manufacturers &lt;br /&gt;
are then allowed to sell their product.&amp;#160; The investigation by Consumer &lt;br /&gt;
Reports included an analysis of medical research and the FDA&amp;#8217;s &lt;br /&gt;
device-safety database.&amp;#160; Interviews with patients and doctors were also &lt;br /&gt;
conducted.&amp;#160; The report raised several areas of concern.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Medical Devices Are Sold Without Testing&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The first finding revealed is that medical devices are often not &lt;br /&gt;
tested before they are released and sold on the market.&amp;#160; Essentially, &lt;br /&gt;
without knowing it, patients that have a medical device implanted in &lt;br /&gt;
them are helping to test the product.&amp;#160; Most likely, these people believe&lt;br /&gt;
 that the safety and effectiveness of the product had been tested &lt;br /&gt;
beforehand.&amp;#160; Secondly, there is not a systematic process in place for &lt;br /&gt;
the government or medical researchers to identify and explore &lt;br /&gt;
problematic issues with a device.&amp;#160; Each implantable device does not have&lt;br /&gt;
 a unique serial number.&amp;#160; This makes it difficult for patients to be &lt;br /&gt;
notified if a problem is identified.&amp;#160; Lastly, patients are left with &lt;br /&gt;
limited abilities to protect themselves unless changes are made to the &lt;br /&gt;
current system of regulating medical devices.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Four Common Medical Devices Resulting in Patient Injury and Complications&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Metal Hip Implants&lt;/strong&gt;: The FDA approved an artificial &lt;br /&gt;
hip manufactured by DePuy without any clinical testing.&amp;#160; It was cleared &lt;br /&gt;
through the agency&amp;#8217;s policy on &amp;#8220;substantial equivalence&amp;#8221; meaning that &lt;br /&gt;
this hip device was considered the same as and as safe as an earlier &lt;br /&gt;
device.&amp;#160; These metal-on-metal hip implant devices began to fail at a &lt;br /&gt;
significant rate within a few years rather than lasting the expected 15 &lt;br /&gt;
years.&amp;#160; Crippling and debilitating injuries were reported as well as &lt;br /&gt;
high levels of metal ions being detected in patient&amp;#8217;s blood.&amp;#160; A &lt;br /&gt;
worldwide recall had to be issued causing many patients to undergo &lt;br /&gt;
revision surgeries.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Surgical Mesh&lt;/strong&gt;:&amp;#160; Transvaginal mesh implants were used&lt;br /&gt;
 on hundreds of thousands of women having to undergo prolapse repair and&lt;br /&gt;
 bladder support surgery since the early 2000s.&amp;#160; Cases of adverse health&lt;br /&gt;
 consequences have been reported and multiple lawsuits have been filed.&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
 A loophole in the law allowed this product to be grandfathered in &lt;br /&gt;
without the need for any safety testing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lap-Bands&lt;/strong&gt;:&amp;#160; Implantable lap-bands are utilized in &lt;br /&gt;
patients struggling with obesity.&amp;#160; The product, which is manufactured &lt;br /&gt;
and sold by Allergan, helps to constrict the size of the stomach thereby&lt;br /&gt;
 restricting the amount of food the stomach can hold at one time.&amp;#160; Over &lt;br /&gt;
time, weight loss can be achieved.&amp;#160; These products generally require &lt;br /&gt;
advanced safety testing in order to obtain approval from the FDA.&amp;#160; In &lt;br /&gt;
this specific case, the lap-band was granted approval after only one &lt;br /&gt;
clinical trial.&amp;#160; The study included 299 participants in whom 51 percent &lt;br /&gt;
stated they had experienced nausea, vomiting, or both.&amp;#160; In addition, 25 &lt;br /&gt;
percent of the study participants had to have the bands removed prior to&lt;br /&gt;
 the end of the three-year study due to complications or the failure to &lt;br /&gt;
lose weight.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cardiac Devices&lt;/strong&gt;:&amp;#160; The three cardiac devices that &lt;br /&gt;
were discovered to have significant problems are implantable &lt;br /&gt;
cardioverter-defibrillators, vena cava filters, and automated external &lt;br /&gt;
defibrillators.&amp;#160; More than 29,000 deaths and injuries have been reported&lt;br /&gt;
 to the FDA in association with these medical devices.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Recommendations From The Consumers Union To Increase Patient Safety&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since nearly 17% of American adults report having some type of &lt;br /&gt;
implanted medical device, the concerns about the safety of these devices&lt;br /&gt;
 and the adequacy of the approval process overseen by the FDA is &lt;br /&gt;
alarming.&amp;#160; Consumers Union, which is the advocacy arm of Consumer &lt;br /&gt;
Reports, believes that the medical device regulatory system that is in &lt;br /&gt;
place does not protect patients from harm.&amp;#160; This group has recommended &lt;br /&gt;
several changes to both the FDA and Congress.&amp;#160; It is recommended that &lt;br /&gt;
implants and other medical devices should have to undergo the same &lt;br /&gt;
rigorous testing that prescription drugs do.&amp;#160; The practice of &lt;br /&gt;
grandfathering new implants and devices should be banned.&amp;#160; A &amp;#8220;unique &lt;br /&gt;
identifier system&amp;#8221; similar to a serial number should be created so that &lt;br /&gt;
patients could be notified when any recalls or safety issues arise as &lt;br /&gt;
well as the creation of a national registry.&amp;#160; Finally, it was suggested &lt;br /&gt;
that the manufacturer user fees be increased allowing the FDA to have &lt;br /&gt;
additional financial funds to carry out their duties.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Messa &amp;amp; Associates &amp;#8211; Product Liability&amp;#160;Attorneys in Philadelphia and New Jersey&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;product liability lawyers&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; at Messa &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp; Associates are appalled at the recent healthcare findings of the &lt;br /&gt;
Consumer Reports investigation that American patient&amp;#8217;s lives are in &lt;br /&gt;
jeopardy when they have a medical device implanted in their bodies.&amp;#160; We &lt;br /&gt;
support the initiatives outlined by the Consumers Union, and believe &lt;br /&gt;
that the manufacturers of these defective and dangerous medical devices &lt;br /&gt;
need to be held accountable. Our &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Philadelphia product liability&amp;#160;attorneys&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 are experienced at handling claims involving defective medical devices,&lt;br /&gt;
 and our extremely skilled team of personal injury lawyers and medical &lt;br /&gt;
experts are dedicated to ensuring you receive proper compensation for &lt;br /&gt;
your injuries.&amp;#160; We are committed to protecting the legal rights of those&lt;br /&gt;
 adversely affected by defective medical devices and dangerous &lt;br /&gt;
pharmaceuticals.&amp;#160; If you believe that you or a loved one has been harmed&lt;br /&gt;
 by the implantation of a dangerous or defective medical device, contact&lt;br /&gt;
 our &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Philadelphia product liability&amp;#160;attorneys&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; for a&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt; free consultation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;#160; Call Messa &amp;amp; Associates at &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1-877-637-7252&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.messalaw.com/submitcase/&quot; title=&quot;Submit Your Case&quot;&gt;submit a free online inquiry&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20905-Consumer-Reports-on-the-Safety-of-Medical-Devices.html#extended&quot;&gt;Continue reading &quot;Consumer Reports on the Safety of Medical Devices&quot;&lt;/a&gt;
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    <pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 16:29:55 -0400</pubDate>
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    <title>RCOG Publishes Revised Guidelines on Shoulder Dystocia</title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20904-RCOG-Publishes-Revised-Guidelines-on-Shoulder-Dystocia.html</link>
            <category>Birth Injuries</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Joseph L. Messa)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.messalaw.com/ourattorneys/&quot; title=&quot;Philadelphia Medical Malpractice Lawyers - Messa &amp;amp; Associates&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Medical malpractice lawyers&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; have recently learned that &lt;a target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rcog.org.uk/&quot;&gt;The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 will require all maternity staff undergo additional training practiced &lt;br /&gt;
on accurate models or mannequins to improve the effects on mothers and &lt;br /&gt;
their babies who are born with shoulder dystocia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Shoulder dystocia&lt;/strong&gt; is when the baby&amp;#8217;s head has been &lt;br /&gt;
born but one or both of the shoulders becomes stuck behind the mother&amp;#8217;s &lt;br /&gt;
pelvic bone, preventing the birth of the baby&amp;#8217;s body. The condition can &lt;br /&gt;
cause additional birth injuries to the child, including brachial plexus &lt;br /&gt;
injury (BPI), a fracture of the collar bone or arm or oxygen deprivation&lt;br /&gt;
 which can lead to brain injury resulting in severe disability or death.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In addition to birth injuries suffered by the baby, mothers are also a&lt;br /&gt;
 risk for injury caused by shoulder dystocia.  Moms can suffer &lt;em&gt;hemorrhage&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;uterine ruptures&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;severe lacerations&lt;/em&gt; or &lt;em&gt;vaginal fistula&lt;/em&gt;, a condition in which a fistula (a hole) develops between either the rectum and the vagina or between the bladder and vagina.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;According to the revised guidelines, additional shoulder dystocia &lt;br /&gt;
training could help to reduce the preventable injury and ensure that &lt;br /&gt;
maternity staff is capable of successfully handling an emergency &lt;br /&gt;
situation.  Researchers have reported a very low rate of hypoxic &lt;br /&gt;
ischemic injury if the head-to-body delivery time is less than 5 &lt;br /&gt;
minutes.  Therefore, the quicker a shoulder dystocia delivery is &lt;br /&gt;
managed, the less likely unnecessary additional trauma will occur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Medical Malpractice Lawyers: Shoulder Dystocia is a Birth Injury that Requires Emergency Medical Attention&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In cases when shoulder dystocia has presented during birth, &lt;br /&gt;
physicians and medical staff must act quickly to avoid further &lt;br /&gt;
complications or injury. In order to resolve shoulder dystocia and fit &lt;br /&gt;
the baby&amp;#8217;s shoulders through the mother&amp;#8217;s pelvis, a series of maneuvers &lt;br /&gt;
are necessary to successfully deliver the baby.   In most cases, &lt;br /&gt;
repositioning maneuvers will resolve the shoulder dystocia and retrigger&lt;br /&gt;
 active birth movement.  However, it is important that the physician &lt;br /&gt;
uses the correct maneuvers as quickly as possible, usually no more than &lt;br /&gt;
five to six minutes, to reduce risks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Medical Malpractice Lawyers in Philadelphia and New Jersey&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;Philadelphia medical malpractice lawyers&lt;/strong&gt; at &lt;br /&gt;
Messa &amp;amp; Associates are experienced at handling cases involving birth&lt;br /&gt;
 and brain injuries. Our extremely skilled team of medical malpractice &lt;br /&gt;
attorneys and medical experts is dedicated to ensuring you receive &lt;br /&gt;
proper compensation for your personal injuries.  If you or a loved one &lt;br /&gt;
has suffered a birth injury, brain injury or any other type of personal &lt;br /&gt;
injury as a result of negligent care received by a medical provider, &lt;br /&gt;
contact the medical malpractice attorneys of Messa &amp;amp; Associates for a&lt;br /&gt;
 free consultation.  Call toll free at &lt;strong&gt;1-877-MessaLaw&lt;/strong&gt;, or &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.messalaw.com/submitcase/&quot; title=&quot;Philadelephia Medical Malpractice Attorneys - Free Case Evaluation&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;submit a free online inquiry&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20904-RCOG-Publishes-Revised-Guidelines-on-Shoulder-Dystocia.html#extended&quot;&gt;Continue reading &quot;RCOG Publishes Revised Guidelines on Shoulder Dystocia&quot;&lt;/a&gt;
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    <pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 16:28:01 -0400</pubDate>
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    <title>PASSENGER RIGHTS</title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20903-PASSENGER-RIGHTS.html</link>
            <category>Torts</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Fred Schultz)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot; &quot; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0.5in;&quot;&gt;You buy your ticket, you pack your&lt;br /&gt;
bag, you navigate security and the airport itself, and you board the&lt;br /&gt;
plane.&amp;#160; Before you take off, the flight&lt;br /&gt;
staff (&lt;a href=&quot;http://personal-injury.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/7994-RECENT-FLIGHT-ATTENDANT-MELTDOWN-BOTH-FUNNY-AND-NOT-SO-FUNNY.html&quot;&gt;we&amp;#8217;ve written about them before&lt;/a&gt;) will announce to the passengers basic safety&lt;br /&gt;
information.&amp;#160; They do this for a variety&lt;br /&gt;
of reasons, but a big one is &lt;a href=&quot;http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/12179-Common-Carrier-Liability.html&quot;&gt;common carrier liability&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;#160; The most typical &lt;a href=&quot;http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Common+carrier&quot;&gt;common carrier&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
is a person or company who carries passengers, and offers that service to the&lt;br /&gt;
public generally, like a bus company or an airline.&amp;#160; This means that you are not a common carrier&lt;br /&gt;
when you take your &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National&amp;#95;Lampoon%27s&amp;#95;Vacation&quot;&gt;family station wagon to Walley World&lt;/a&gt; &amp;#8211; even though it is packed with passengers.&amp;#160; However, if you start a company offering this&lt;br /&gt;
particular service, you will become a common carrier. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot; &quot; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0.5in;&quot;&gt;Essentially, the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common&amp;#95;carrier#Legal&amp;#95;implications&quot;&gt;basic premise of common carrier law&lt;/a&gt; is that if a business invites a patron to use their service&lt;br /&gt;
that the business is in sole control over, such as transporting a person or&lt;br /&gt;
goods, or caring for a feeble person, then the business undertakes an increased&lt;br /&gt;
responsibility for the patron&amp;#8217;s safety.&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
America has a long history of &amp;#8220;Common Carrier&amp;#8221; law.&amp;#160; These cases go &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ushistory.org/us/25b.asp&quot;&gt;back&lt;br /&gt;
to the 1800&amp;#8217;s&lt;/a&gt; when railroads were a very common&lt;br /&gt;
means of transportation.&amp;#160; Common carrier&lt;br /&gt;
cases still exist today, including those involving &lt;a href=&quot;http://articles.cnn.com/2008-03-06/us/southwest.planes&amp;#95;1&amp;#95;administrator-for-aviation-safety-faa-managers-faa-safety-inspectors?&amp;#95;s=PM:US&quot;&gt;airlines&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.myfoxdetroit.com/dpp/news/local/train-collides-with-plow-in-dearborn-20110204-wpms&quot;&gt;trains&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Transportation-and-Material-Moving/Taxi-drivers-and-chauffeurs.htm&quot;&gt;taxicabs&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sanluisobispo.com/2012/04/27/2046675/rta-bus-driver-held-on-to-wheel.html&quot;&gt;city bus&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cnn.com/2011/US/03/13/new.york.bus.accident/index.html?iref=storysearch&quot;&gt;motor coach&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
carriers, or even &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/travel/story/2012-01-16/Carnival-faces-millions-in-losses-over-cruise-ship-accident/52593482/1&quot;&gt;cruise ships&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;#160; The common carrier distinction is&lt;br /&gt;
critically important because in many states (including Indiana), a carrier of&lt;br /&gt;
passengers is held to the highest degree of care and diligence for the safety&lt;br /&gt;
of passengers.&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot; &quot; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0.5in;&quot;&gt;The&lt;br /&gt;
original liability standard of care for a common carrier was &lt;a href=&quot;http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Strict+Liability&quot;&gt;strict liability&lt;/a&gt; &amp;#8211; one of the&lt;br /&gt;
highest standards.&amp;#160; In most instances,&lt;br /&gt;
common carriers are held to exercise the &amp;#8220;highest degree of practicable care,&amp;#8221;&lt;br /&gt;
while everyone else, such as individual drivers who are &lt;u&gt;not&lt;/u&gt; common&lt;br /&gt;
carriers are held to a simple negligence standard, or the failure to exercise &amp;#8220;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ordinary+care&quot;&gt;ordinary care&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;#8221;&amp;#160; A passenger has the right to assume that a&lt;br /&gt;
common carrier is running the vehicle in the usual manner and that it will&lt;br /&gt;
perform its duty in &lt;a href=&quot;http://articles.cnn.com/2009-01-15/us/new.york.plane.crash&amp;#95;1&amp;#95;air-traffic-controllers-bird-strike-pilot?&amp;#95;s=PM:US&quot;&gt;guarding the&lt;br /&gt;
safety of its passengers&lt;/a&gt;. This means that passengers are entitled to believe&lt;br /&gt;
that their drivers (or pilots, captains, or conductors) are &lt;a href=&quot;http://laist.com/2012/02/20/metro&amp;#95;bus&amp;#95;driver&amp;#95;falls&amp;#95;asleep&amp;#95;at&amp;#95;wheel.php&quot;&gt;adequately&lt;br /&gt;
rested&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
are &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2121240/JetBlue-pilot-Clayton-Osbon-restrained-PASSENGERS-going-berserk-mid-flight.html&quot;&gt;mentally&lt;/a&gt; and physically&lt;br /&gt;
capable to operate the vehicle, are not &lt;a href=&quot;http://consumerist.com/2009/05/drunk-american-airlines-pilot-arrested-before-transatlantic-flight.html&quot;&gt;under the&lt;br /&gt;
influence of intoxicants&lt;/a&gt;, are &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/americas/united-states/120227/faa-proposes-more-flight-time-airline-co-pilots&quot;&gt;properly trained&lt;/a&gt; in the&lt;br /&gt;
operation of the vehicle, and are doing what they are supposed to be doing (not&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://abcnews.go.com/Travel/AheadoftheCurve/story?id=5930052&quot;&gt;texting&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/25/us/25plane.html?fta=y&quot;&gt;anything else&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot; &quot; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0.5in;&quot;&gt;In&lt;br /&gt;
fact, the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.in.gov/judiciary/supreme/&quot;&gt;Indiana&lt;br /&gt;
Supreme Court&lt;/a&gt; has said that while a carrier of&lt;br /&gt;
passengers is not an insurer of the safety of its passengers, it is required to&lt;br /&gt;
exercise the highest degree of care to secure their safety, and it is liable to&lt;br /&gt;
a passenger, who is himself without fault, for any omission or failure to&lt;br /&gt;
exercise this power and for the slightest neglect of duty in this respect. Not only is this&lt;br /&gt;
high degree of care and caution required of the carrier, but if an injury&lt;br /&gt;
occurs to a passenger even through a &lt;a href=&quot;http://money.cnn.com/2000/08/04/news/alaska/index.htm&quot;&gt;defect&lt;/a&gt; in the vehicle,&lt;br /&gt;
or from its management and control, or from anything pertaining to the service&lt;br /&gt;
which the company ought to control, the law will presume negligence on the part&lt;br /&gt;
of the company. The carrier also owes a passenger the still further duty of&lt;br /&gt;
warning him against danger when it is at hand, and of cautioning him against&lt;br /&gt;
acts of imprudence that may endanger his person.&amp;#160; For example, if a passenger in a wheelchair&lt;br /&gt;
declines a seatbelt on a public transport van, the driver has a duty to warn&lt;br /&gt;
the passenger what could happen to them if they fall out of their wheelchair&lt;br /&gt;
during transport. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot; &quot; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0.5in;&quot;&gt;So, as a passenger on a common&lt;br /&gt;
carrier, at least in Indiana, you are entitled to assume that the company has&lt;br /&gt;
properly maintained the vehicle, that the driver is capable, and, while the&lt;br /&gt;
carrier does not absolutely insure your safety, it is required to take all reasonable&lt;br /&gt;
precautions to protect you from harm &amp;#8211; including warning you about your own&lt;br /&gt;
actions.&amp;#160; If there is a defect in the&lt;br /&gt;
vehicle, if the driver is inadequate &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2011/03/tour&amp;#95;bus&amp;#95;company&amp;#95;in&amp;#95;fatal&amp;#95;nj&amp;#95;t.html&quot;&gt;or dangerous&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
or if the carrier otherwise fails to take reasonable precautions to protect its&lt;br /&gt;
passengers, it will be held to this higher standard of liability.&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot; &quot; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0.5in;&quot;&gt;At the end of the day, if a company&lt;br /&gt;
holds itself out as a transportation service, it encourages passengers to rely&lt;br /&gt;
on it for safe transportation from point A to point B.&amp;#160; Therefore, passengers should be entitled to&lt;br /&gt;
do so.&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot; &quot; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20903-PASSENGER-RIGHTS.html#extended&quot;&gt;Continue reading &quot;PASSENGER RIGHTS&quot;&lt;/a&gt;
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 15:15:48 -0400</pubDate>
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    <title>The Myths of Marijuana in Arizona</title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20901-The-Myths-of-Marijuana-in-Arizona.html</link>
            <category>Drug Crimes</category>
    
    <comments>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20901-The-Myths-of-Marijuana-in-Arizona.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Max N. Hanson)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In recent years, the subject of using marijuana has become seemingly more acceptable both through the pop culture of movies, television, and music.&amp;#160; Even the most recent changes in the law in Arizona and other states regarding the use of medical marijuana give the subject a feeling of &amp;#8220;it&amp;#8217;s not that bad.&amp;#8221; In spite of the apparent relaxation of society&amp;#8217;s attitude towards the drug, it is important to note that possession or use of marijuana or drug paraphernalia, even in minor amounts, are still &lt;b&gt;felony&lt;/b&gt; criminal offenses in Arizona, and the courts in this state will and do prosecute offenders accordingly. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Neighboring states around us, like California, are some of the most lenient &amp;#8211; at least as to marijuana, allowing possession with a medical card and even treating possession of small amounts as a petty offense similar to a traffic citation. &amp;#160;On the other hand, Arizona considers itself one of the toughest states in response to the war on drugs.&amp;#160; Many people traveling across state lines into Arizona are more than surprised when they are pulled over and found to be in possession of marijuana and now are facing serious felony charges with the possibility of a prison sentence.&amp;#160; If you are a medical marijuana user from another state and have a prescription, you need to realize that your authorization for use does not apply nationwide nor across the state line into Arizona and you may still face significant criminal charges in connection with the possession or use of marijuana in this state.&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Facing drug charges in Arizona is tricky and can expose you to life changing consequences including incarceration, and the guidance of an experienced criminal defense attorney &lt;a name=&quot;&amp;#95;GoBack&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;can be crucial in this regard.&amp;#160; Contact the attorneys at Owens and Perkins if you or your loved ones are charged with or with any questions regarding a marijuana charge in Arizona. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p /&gt; 
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 12:59:19 -0400</pubDate>
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    <title>San Diego Personal Injury Lawyers Discuss Area Cell Phone Citation Statistics </title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20900-San-Diego-Personal-Injury-Lawyers-Discuss-Area-Cell-Phone-Citation-Statistics.html</link>
            <category>Automobile Accidents</category>
    
    <comments>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20900-San-Diego-Personal-Injury-Lawyers-Discuss-Area-Cell-Phone-Citation-Statistics.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Daniel M. Gilleon)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    Almost regardless of the actual group or entity that puts together &lt;br /&gt;
lists of leading causes of car accidents across the United States, &lt;br /&gt;
distracted driving is almost always at the top of that list. One of the &lt;br /&gt;
reasons for this consistency is that there are so many ways for a driver&lt;br /&gt;
 to become distracted, and the advent of the age where cell phones and &lt;br /&gt;
hand-held devices are accessible has not helped with this ongoing &lt;br /&gt;
traffic problem. As such, laws have been passed intended to deal with &lt;br /&gt;
distracted driving specifically as it relates to the use of these &lt;br /&gt;
electronic devices. Unfortunately, these laws do not appear to be having&lt;br /&gt;
 an immediate effect on the conduct of motorists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Below you will find a brief introduction to the statistics that deal &lt;br /&gt;
with the number of people who have been cited in San Diego for violating&lt;br /&gt;
 the state&amp;#8217;s cell phone and hand-held law while driving. You will also &lt;br /&gt;
find a breakdown of how someone could be negligent for causing a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mglawyers.com/index.php&quot;&gt;California car accident&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 for this reason. Anyone who has been harmed in this manner needs to &lt;br /&gt;
obtain the help of experienced San Diego personal injury lawyers as soon&lt;br /&gt;
 as possible.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cell Phone Law Violations &amp;#8211; San Diego Statistics&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A group known as The Watchdog has been compiling statistics regarding&lt;br /&gt;
 traffic violations that have been cited in San Diego. One such tracking&lt;br /&gt;
 effort involves the use of cell phones and other hand-held devices &lt;br /&gt;
without the aid of a hands-free device, which is a violation of &lt;br /&gt;
California law because these products obviously distract drivers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;According to the group, nearly 20,000 citations have been written in &lt;br /&gt;
San Diego between the period of January 1, 2011 and March 31, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;
Broken down further, more than 1,300 of these citations have been &lt;br /&gt;
written in the city on a monthly basis since this tracking effort &lt;br /&gt;
started. Police of course have no way of knowing how many people &lt;br /&gt;
engaging in this conduct they actually catch in the act and how many &lt;br /&gt;
they do not.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cell Phone Use and Negligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When someone causes a California car accident a person who was injured in that crash files a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mglawyers.com/index.php&quot;&gt;California personal injury lawsuit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 in response, the case will come down to an analysis of negligence. If &lt;br /&gt;
the defendant was not acting in a way consistent with how a reasonable &lt;br /&gt;
person would have in that situation, then it&amp;#8217;s likely that the plaintiff&lt;br /&gt;
 will be awarded damages that compensate for losses that include medical&lt;br /&gt;
 costs, lost income, pain and suffering and perhaps other forms of loss &lt;br /&gt;
that have been and will be incurred.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you or someone you love has been injured in a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mglawyers.com/index.php&quot;&gt;California car accident&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 because the other driver involved was distracted by a cell phone or &lt;br /&gt;
some other electronic device, you need to seek the help of San Diego &lt;br /&gt;
personal injury lawyers who have been fighting for the rights of those &lt;br /&gt;
wrongfully harmed for many years. Contact &lt;strong&gt;Mitchell | Gilleon&lt;/strong&gt; today to schedule a free initial consultation.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20900-San-Diego-Personal-Injury-Lawyers-Discuss-Area-Cell-Phone-Citation-Statistics.html#extended&quot;&gt;Continue reading &quot;San Diego Personal Injury Lawyers Discuss Area Cell Phone Citation Statistics &quot;&lt;/a&gt;
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 12:39:28 -0400</pubDate>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20900-guid.html</guid>
    
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    <title>Personal Injury Lawyers San Diego, Discussing Statistics Regarding Failure to Obey Traffic Signals </title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20899-Personal-Injury-Lawyers-San-Diego,-Discussing-Statistics-Regarding-Failure-to-Obey-Traffic-Signals.html</link>
            <category>Personal Injury</category>
    
    <comments>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20899-Personal-Injury-Lawyers-San-Diego,-Discussing-Statistics-Regarding-Failure-to-Obey-Traffic-Signals.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Daniel M. Gilleon)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;p&gt;There are many different mistakes that motorists will make as they &lt;br /&gt;
move around San Diego County, and anyone who has spent any time on the &lt;br /&gt;
local roads understands that there are nearly as many different signs &lt;br /&gt;
and traffic signals as there are mistakes made by drivers. As such, it &lt;br /&gt;
should come as no surprise that one of the most common mistakes that has&lt;br /&gt;
 been dealt with by law enforcement in recent years involves drivers who&lt;br /&gt;
 fail to obey these signs and signals. In addition, these mistakes can &lt;br /&gt;
and will cause &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mglawyers.com/san-diego-auto-accidents-lawyers.html&quot; title=&quot;San Diego car accidents&quot;&gt;San Diego car accidents&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Below you will find a brief overview of the statistics that relate to&lt;br /&gt;
 the number of citations written in San Diego County over a 15-month &lt;br /&gt;
period for failing to obey traffic signs and signals. You will also find&lt;br /&gt;
 a brief description of how these errors can be deemed negligent if they&lt;br /&gt;
 cause crashes that lead to injuries or worse. Anyone who has been &lt;br /&gt;
harmed in this manner needs to obtain the help of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mglawyers.com/index.php&quot; title=&quot;experienced San Diego personal injury lawyers&quot;&gt;experienced San Diego personal injury lawyers&lt;/a&gt; as soon as possible.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Failing to Obey Traffic Signs and Signals &amp;#8211; Statistics&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A public interest group known as The Watchdog has been tracking &lt;br /&gt;
statistics regarding different citations written by law enforcement &lt;br /&gt;
agencies in San Diego County. In furtherance of that effort, the group &lt;br /&gt;
has tracked the number of citations issued for drivers who did not obey &lt;br /&gt;
traffic signs and signals that include yield signs, merge signs, &lt;br /&gt;
flashing yellow lights and the like.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Between January 1, 2011 and March 31, 2012, police officers issued a &lt;br /&gt;
total of 11,837 citations to drivers who failed to obey those types of &lt;br /&gt;
directives designed to govern the flow of traffic. Therefore, nearly &lt;br /&gt;
1,000 people per month were caught making this mistake, and this data &lt;br /&gt;
clearly does not take into account the number of people who were not &lt;br /&gt;
cited for this mistake.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When someone fails to obey a traffic sign or signal, they create a &lt;br /&gt;
situation where any motorists in the area are forced into a position &lt;br /&gt;
where they must react instantly. When motorists are forced into &lt;br /&gt;
instinctive reactions, mistakes are made, crashes occur and people are &lt;br /&gt;
injured and killed. As such, when someone causes a San Diego car &lt;br /&gt;
accident because of this mistake, it&amp;#8217;s likely that this driver would be &lt;br /&gt;
found negligent by a court if the injured person files a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mglawyers.com/san-diego-personal-injury.html&quot; title=&quot;California personal injury lawsuit&quot;&gt;California personal injury lawsuit&lt;/a&gt; in response to such an incident.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
How San Diego Personal Injury Lawyers Can Help&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If someone is injured because another motorist makes this type of a &lt;br /&gt;
mistake, he or she needs to act quickly in order to make sure that his &lt;br /&gt;
or her legal rights are properly protected. This can be a difficult &lt;br /&gt;
challenge for someone who has been seriously injured. If you or someone &lt;br /&gt;
you love has been harmed in this manner, you need to seek the help of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mglawyers.com/san-diego-personal-injury.html&quot; title=&quot;San Diego personal injury lawyers&quot;&gt;San Diego personal injury lawyers&lt;/a&gt; who have been fighting for their clients for many years. Contact &lt;strong&gt;Mitchell | Gilleon&lt;/strong&gt; today to schedule a free initial consultation.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20899-Personal-Injury-Lawyers-San-Diego,-Discussing-Statistics-Regarding-Failure-to-Obey-Traffic-Signals.html#extended&quot;&gt;Continue reading &quot;Personal Injury Lawyers San Diego, Discussing Statistics Regarding Failure to Obey Traffic Signals &quot;&lt;/a&gt;
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 12:39:04 -0400</pubDate>
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    <title>Winning Criminal Defense Jury Selection: Winning Cause Strikes With Preparation</title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20902-Winning-Criminal-Defense-Jury-Selection-Winning-Cause-Strikes-With-Preparation.html</link>
            <category>Criminal Law</category>
    
    <comments>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20902-Winning-Criminal-Defense-Jury-Selection-Winning-Cause-Strikes-With-Preparation.html#comments</comments>
    <wfw:comment>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/wfwcomment.php?cid=20902</wfw:comment>

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    <author>nospam@example.com (Christian Denmon)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Most &lt;a href=&quot;www.tampabayduilaws.com&quot; title=&quot;criminal defense lawyers&quot;&gt;criminal defense lawyers&lt;/a&gt; will&lt;br /&gt;
adequately prepare the guts of the case. The will methodically organize facts&lt;br /&gt;
from police reports and depositions in order to prepare cross&lt;br /&gt;
examinations.&amp;#160; The will prepare their&lt;br /&gt;
witnesses, in certain cases even the client, to stand trial.&amp;#160; And good attorneys will have their opening&lt;br /&gt;
rehearsed and closing outlined well before they walk into the courtroom. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But for whatever reason, Jury&lt;br /&gt;
selection takes the back burner.&amp;#160; I hear&lt;br /&gt;
attorneys tell me that they start &amp;#8220;thinking&amp;#8221; about the ideal juror the night&lt;br /&gt;
before the trial.&amp;#160; They will scribble out&lt;br /&gt;
on a yellow pad &amp;#8220;Burden of Proof&amp;#8221;, &amp;#8220;Reasonable Doubt&amp;#8221;, &amp;#8220;LEO Bias&amp;#8221;, and draft a&lt;br /&gt;
rough outline of topics to cover. They will spend less time on the Jury&lt;br /&gt;
Selection than the rest of the case.&amp;#160; In&lt;br /&gt;
other words, they will be ill-prepared to pick the Jury.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;And this is a huge mistake. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Luckily, there is one thing you can&lt;br /&gt;
prepare in advance of your trial that can be used in different trials in the&lt;br /&gt;
future.&amp;#160; This will help you be prepared&lt;br /&gt;
in jury selection, even if you could have or should have spent more time&lt;br /&gt;
working your questions and detailing your ideal (or must-not-have) panel. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;You can create a tabbed booklet of&lt;br /&gt;
case law to prepare for argument with the Judge. Specifically for cause&lt;br /&gt;
challenges. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;You can utilize the book to aid you&lt;br /&gt;
in argument when trying to seat your jury.&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
And you can flip through the book as a refresher of what questions you&lt;br /&gt;
need to ask to pin down panelists to get them caused.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Here is how it works:&amp;#160; Gather up your best 10-15 voir dire&lt;br /&gt;
cases.&amp;#160; These are your &amp;#8220;go-tos&amp;#8221;.&amp;#160; Get some defense friendly RD, Burden of&lt;br /&gt;
Proof, Right to Question, Right to Ask Hypothetical Question cases.&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Create a table of contents. Put a&lt;br /&gt;
quick 5-10 word &amp;#8220;holding&amp;#8221; for each case on the table of contents. Tab the&lt;br /&gt;
cases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Bring three copies of this mini-book&lt;br /&gt;
to voir dire.&amp;#160; Don&amp;#8217;t be afraid to let the&lt;br /&gt;
Judge know you are armed with case law. &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Simply put, hardly any lawyers put&lt;br /&gt;
case law on the record for cause challenges. &amp;#160;They blow smoke about &amp;#8221; a&lt;br /&gt;
reasonable doubt as to the Juror&amp;#8217;s ability to be fair and impartial&amp;#8221; and that&amp;#8217;s&lt;br /&gt;
it. &amp;#160;This sort of argument is not very strong in front of a Judge, and the&lt;br /&gt;
Judge may deny the cause challenge. &amp;#160; &amp;#8220;So, Mr. Jones, I understand that your&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;entire family was killed by a drunk driver, and you vowed that you would&lt;br /&gt;
revenge their death in anyway possible, but I am asking you today (wink wink),&lt;br /&gt;
can you be fair and impartial in spit of that past&amp;#8221;? &amp;#160;The propsective&lt;br /&gt;
juror may &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;So, remind the Judge that the law is&lt;br /&gt;
on your side during Jury selection.&amp;#160; If&lt;br /&gt;
you are trying to cause the panelist, immediately put the case on the&lt;br /&gt;
record.&amp;#160; Open up your mini-tab book and&lt;br /&gt;
cite the case.&amp;#160; Give the Judge a courtesy&lt;br /&gt;
copy of your case book.&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Need some sample cases to get&lt;br /&gt;
started?&amp;#160; A couple of quick hit cases:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot;&gt;·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Hypothetical question making a&lt;br /&gt;
correct reference to law of case may be permitted by trial Judge&amp;#160; &lt;u&gt;Pait v. State&lt;/u&gt; 112 So.3d 380; see also&lt;br /&gt;
Lavado v. State&amp;#160; 492 So.2d 1322 (Fla.&lt;br /&gt;
1986)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#8216;Voir Dire should be so varied and&lt;br /&gt;
elaborate&amp;#160; as to circumstances&lt;br /&gt;
surrounding the jury under examination in relation to&amp;#160; the case on trial would seem to require&amp;#8221;&amp;#160; Lavado&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Questioning of association with Law&lt;br /&gt;
Enforcement is permissible &lt;u&gt;Mann v. State&lt;/u&gt;, 571 So.2d 551 (Fla. 3DCA 1991)(conviction&lt;br /&gt;
reversed where juror would give greater weight to credibility of law&lt;br /&gt;
enforcement officer)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Should have been struck for cause&lt;br /&gt;
when Juror said, &amp;#8220; I&amp;#8217;d tend to probably lean more towards the officers&amp;#8221;&amp;#160; &lt;u&gt;Taylor v. State&lt;/u&gt;, 796 So.2d 570 (Fla.&lt;br /&gt;
2DCA 2001)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Can question on anticipated defenses&lt;br /&gt;
Brown v. State 614 So.2d 12 (Fla 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; DCA 1993)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Judge not giving you enough time?&amp;#160; &lt;u&gt;Zitnick v. State&lt;/u&gt; 576 So.2d 1381 (Fla&lt;br /&gt;
3DCA 1991)(15 Minutes in Drug Trafficking Case Unreasonable); &lt;u&gt;Williams v&lt;br /&gt;
State&lt;/u&gt;, 424 So.2d 148 (Fla 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; DCA 1982)(20 minutes in Agg Batt&lt;br /&gt;
case unreaonsable); &lt;u&gt;Gosha v. State&lt;/u&gt; 534 So.2d 912 (Fla 3DCA 1988)( one to&lt;br /&gt;
three minutes per juror unreasonable).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot;&gt;·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Reasonable Doubt as to Fair and&lt;br /&gt;
Impartial Juror &lt;u&gt;Garcia v. State&lt;/u&gt; 570 So.2d 1082 (Fla 3DCA 1990)(I really&lt;br /&gt;
don&amp;#8217;t know if I can be fair and impartial); &lt;u&gt;Gibson v. State&lt;/u&gt; 534 So.2d&lt;br /&gt;
1231 (Fla. 3DCA 1988)(&amp;#8220;I&amp;#8217;d like to hear the whole story&amp;#8221;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The wrong juror can sink your&lt;br /&gt;
case.&amp;#160; You know it.&amp;#160; And if you have not put the ideal amount of&lt;br /&gt;
effort in to preparing your jury selection, you need to at least be sure to cut&lt;br /&gt;
the jurors you know cannot sit on your Jury.&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Don&amp;#8217;t take chances. Let the Judge know you are prepared with case law. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p line-height: normal;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20902-Winning-Criminal-Defense-Jury-Selection-Winning-Cause-Strikes-With-Preparation.html#extended&quot;&gt;Continue reading &quot;Winning Criminal Defense Jury Selection: Winning Cause Strikes With Preparation&quot;&lt;/a&gt;
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 12:25:02 -0400</pubDate>
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    <title>A Rise in Sexual Harassment and Abuse Against Immigrant Farmworkers</title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20898-A-Rise-in-Sexual-Harassment-and-Abuse-Against-Immigrant-Farmworkers.html</link>
            <category>Sexual Harassment</category>
    
    <comments>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20898-A-Rise-in-Sexual-Harassment-and-Abuse-Against-Immigrant-Farmworkers.html#comments</comments>
    <wfw:comment>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/wfwcomment.php?cid=20898</wfw:comment>

    <slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (David J. Linesch)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(15, 18, 39); font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;A new report from the Human Rights Watch documents an epidemic of&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;http://lineschfirm.com/wp/practice-areas/sexual-harassment/&quot; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(162, 145, 53); outline: none 0px; text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;sexual harassment&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#160;and violence against female immigrant farm workers by employers. &amp;#160;The 95-page report found that hundreds of thousands of immigrant girls and women employed as farm workers are sexually abused. While the report describes several cases of rape, stalking, fondling and vulgar language used against women, incidents are rarely reported to authorities out-of-fear of job losses or deportation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(15, 18, 39); font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;Patricia is one of the 52 farm workers that Human Rights Watch interviewed for&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/us0512ForUpload&amp;#95;1.pdf&quot; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(162, 145, 53); outline: none 0px; text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;a new report&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#160;released Wednesday, this is her story;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(15, 18, 39); font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;Patricia M. came to the U.S. from Mexico when she was 21-years-old, and found a job harvesting almonds. &amp;#160;On her third day, the foreman took Patricia to a remote field, where she says he tied her hands with her bandanna to the grip above the truck door, he then got on top of her, stripped her naked, and raped her. &amp;#160;Due to the fear of losing her job, Patricia kept silent, and continued to work at the same farm, &amp;#8220;I was afraid they would put me in jail,&amp;#8221; she said. &amp;#8220;I was afraid they would send me back to Mexico, because I was illegal,&amp;#8221; she states. Patricia soon found out she was pregnant, and it was then, she sought help from a social service agency.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(15, 18, 39); font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;Undocumented Immigrants are protected under the Federal and Florida law, which prohibit&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;http://lineschfirm.com/wp/practice-areas/sexual-harassment/&quot; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(162, 145, 53); outline: none 0px; text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;sexual harassment&lt;/a&gt;, and are entitled to workplace protection under U.S. law. &amp;#160;&amp;#160;In the report, Human Rights Watch states that it appears that the federal government&amp;#8217;s interest in deporting undocumented workers often outweighs its desire to protect them from abuse. Human Rights Watch calls for strengthened legal protections for immigrant farmworkers, not only for the safety of the undocumented workers, but also to seek prosecution of those who perpetrate such abuse.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(15, 18, 39); font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, Times, FreeSerif, serif; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong id=&quot;internal-source-marker&amp;#95;0.2426203852519393&quot; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; &quot;&gt;If you feel like you have been sexually&amp;#160;harassed, please&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;http://lineschfirm.com/wp/contact/&quot; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(162, 145, 53); outline: none 0px; text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;contact us.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20898-A-Rise-in-Sexual-Harassment-and-Abuse-Against-Immigrant-Farmworkers.html#extended&quot;&gt;Continue reading &quot;A Rise in Sexual Harassment and Abuse Against Immigrant Farmworkers&quot;&lt;/a&gt;
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 10:43:37 -0400</pubDate>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20898-guid.html</guid>
    
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    <title>CHILDREN AREN'T GUARANTEED COLLEGE SUPPORT IF THEY MISTREAT A PARENT</title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20897-CHILDREN-ARENT-GUARANTEED-COLLEGE-SUPPORT-IF-THEY-MISTREAT-A-PARENT.html</link>
            <category>Divorce</category>
    
    <comments>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20897-CHILDREN-ARENT-GUARANTEED-COLLEGE-SUPPORT-IF-THEY-MISTREAT-A-PARENT.html#comments</comments>
    <wfw:comment>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/wfwcomment.php?cid=20897</wfw:comment>

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    <author>nospam@example.com (Mark A. Chinn)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    Mississippi is in the lead nationally in extending the support obligation to age 21 (instead of 18) and in requiring parents to pay for college if the child has the ability to go and the parents have the ability to pay. &amp;#160;However, the right to go to college is not absolute. &amp;#160;A child must show proper respect to a parent if he wishes to take advantage of the expensive opportunity of a college education.&amp;#160;This law first evolved with a case in 1980 where a child has refused to speak to his father over the course of six years and professed hate for his father. &amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.leagle.com/xmlResult.aspx?page=3&amp;xmldoc=1980856382So2d474&amp;#95;1844.xml&amp;docbase=CSLWAR1-1950-1985&amp;SizeDisp=7&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(84, 115, 192); font-family: &#039;Trebuchet MS&#039;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(220, 212, 203); &quot;&gt;Hambrick v. Prestwood&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#160;382 So. 2d 474 (Miss. 1980).&amp;#160;&lt;br color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &#039;Trebuchet MS&#039;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(220, 212, 203); &quot; /&gt;&lt;br color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &#039;Trebuchet MS&#039;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(220, 212, 203); &quot; /&gt;The recent case of&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;http://statecasefiles.justia.com/documents/mississippi/court-of-appeals/2010-ca-01948-coa.pdf?ts=1337108811&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(84, 115, 192); font-family: &#039;Trebuchet MS&#039;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(220, 212, 203); &quot;&gt;Blakely v. Blakely&lt;/a&gt;, No. 2010-CA-01948-COA (Decided May 15, 2012) seems to increase the risk of losing college support by affirming a chancellor&amp;#8217;s decision to deny college support to a daughter who was mad at her mother for having an affair, called her a &amp;#8220;********,&amp;#8221; and refused to communicate with her after her parent&amp;#8217;s separation. The Court of Appeals rejected the Father&amp;#8217;s argument that the child could not be blamed for being mad at her Mother for having an affair and that her anger was understandable. 
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 09:36:48 -0400</pubDate>
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    <title>FERS &amp; CSRS Federal Disability Retirement from the Office of Personnel Management:  Pain, Anxiety &amp; Exacerbation</title>
    <link>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20896-FERS-CSRS-Federal-Disability-Retirement-from-the-Office-of-Personnel-Management-Pain,-Anxiety-Exacerbation.html</link>
            <category>Administrative Law</category>
    
    <comments>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20896-FERS-CSRS-Federal-Disability-Retirement-from-the-Office-of-Personnel-Management-Pain,-Anxiety-Exacerbation.html#comments</comments>
    <wfw:comment>http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/wfwcomment.php?cid=20896</wfw:comment>

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    <author>nospam@example.com (Robert R. McGill)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;p&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;View all posts about Medical conditions&quot; href=&quot;http://federaldisabilityretirement.wordpress.com/category/specific-medical-conditions/&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Medical conditions&lt;/a&gt; tend to &amp;quot;feed upon&amp;quot; one another. &amp;#160;Maintaining a balanced perspective on anything is difficult when one is in pain, and the nagging, incessant presence of pain, diffuse and radiating, extending to areas and points of the body where one can no longer specify a particular area because of the widespread extension, makes it impossible to have the requisite focus and concentration necessary to &lt;a title=&quot;See also:  &#039;&#039;Overlooking an Essential Element&#039;&#039;&quot; href=&quot;http://administrative-law.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/7620-FERS-CSRS-Disability-Retirement-Overlooking-an-Essential-Element.html&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;perform one&#039;s job&lt;/a&gt;. &amp;#160;Further, the profound fatigue which results from the daily fight against the pain, where one&#039;s energy and reserve of patience for daily social and professional encounters is expended and exhausted such that one must choose between being civil or countering the pain, is something which many cannot understand. At some point, consideration must be given to preparing, formulating and filing for &lt;a title=&quot;The&amp;#160;FERS/CSRS&amp;#160;Disability&amp;#160;Retirement&amp;#160;website&quot; href=&quot;http://www.fers-disability-retirement.com/opm-disability-retirement/&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Federal Disability Retirement&lt;/a&gt; benefits under FERS or CSRS, from the U.S. Office of Personnel Management. &amp;#160;Whether now, or a few weeks from a stated point, becomes an irrelevancy when one suffers from chronic pain, for the Federal or &lt;a title=&quot;More postal articles  from attorney Robert R. McGill&quot; href=&quot;http://www.postalreporternews.net/index.php?s=Robert+R.+McGill&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;Postal employee&lt;/a&gt; who has endured such medical conditions already knows -- whether the doctor concedes it or not -- that one cannot continue in this manner. &amp;#160;The physical pain, of course, only serves to exacerbate and feed upon the anxiety -- anxiety which projects future events, financial security (or insecurity), and whether and for how long one&#039;s agency or &lt;a title=&quot;Disability Retirement for  Postal Employees&quot; href=&quot;http://uspsdisabilityretirement.com/&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;the U.S. Postal Service&lt;/a&gt; will look the other way as performance deteriorates and the pervasive whispering campaign by coworkers and supervisors begins. &amp;#160;Pain of a chronic nature only invites anxiety; and when the two combine, they serve to exacerbate to an extent where an exponential result is attained, neither explained by the pain alone nor the presence of anxiety, but where the sum of the total exceeds any ability to maintain the balanced perspective needed to continue to perform &lt;a title=&quot;More about the Essential Elements&quot; href=&quot;http://federaldisabilityretirement.wordpress.com/2011/01/11/early-retirement-for-disabled-federal-workers-essential-elements/&quot; target=&quot;&amp;#95;blank&quot;&gt;the essential elements of one&#039;s job&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sincerely, Robert R. McGill, Esquire&amp;#160; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://research.lawyers.com/blogs/archives/20896-FERS-CSRS-Federal-Disability-Retirement-from-the-Office-of-Personnel-Management-Pain,-Anxiety-Exacerbation.html#extended&quot;&gt;Continue reading &quot;FERS &amp;amp; CSRS Federal Disability Retirement from the Office of Personnel Management:  Pain, Anxiety &amp;amp; Exacerbation&quot;&lt;/a&gt;
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    <pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 06:43:29 -0400</pubDate>
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